How does a child change up to a year. Child development by months: from birth to a year

Children are growing fast. A year ago, the baby was brought from the hospital, and he is already running around the house, showing curiosity, saying some words and starting to show character. All this year, mommy was worried about questions, but has my baby been developing correctly all this time? The development of children does not have to follow a pattern - each person is individual. There is no need to be afraid of minor deviations in development, the baby will definitely catch up on lost skills, you just need to wait a bit. The article reveals the features of the correct development of the child for months up to a year, which will help young parents understand such an exciting issue.

A healthy baby has developed hearing, vision, congenital reflexes are pronounced. He can find breasts by smell, and also swallows, blinks and even grabs, which is expressed from the first seconds of his life. Newborns cannot roll over, do not hold their heads, but when they are on their tummy, the instinct of self-preservation works perfectly for them - they turn their heads on their cheeks, as can be seen in numerous photographs of their parents.

1 month: meeting parents, adaptation

The first month is the period of adaptation of the baby to the new environment. If the newborn was born healthy, there are no reasons for concern, then most of the day he will sleep. The mode is simple: eat and sleep. In a short time of wakefulness, the newborn leads his eyes, randomly moves his arms, draws his legs in his knees. Children at this age react strongly to sharp sounds, which may cause them to cry.

Physical development:

  • gaining weight around 600-700 gr.;
  • sleeps 70% of the time;
  • shudders in sleep;
  • the grasping reflex is well developed, if the mother puts her finger in the palm of the crumbs, she will feel how the baby squeezes it tightly;
  • reflex sucking is observed;
  • even with closed eyes can find the breast nipple.

Psychomotor development:

  • 10 days after birth, the newborn keeps a moving object in sight, sharp sounds make the baby shudder, an involuntary smile is observed;
  • after 18-30 days, the baby calms down when a voice or loud sound appears;
  • there are significant changes in development: focusing its attention on a moving object, the baby follows it with its eyes, turning its head;
  • smile becomes obvious;
  • tries to raise his head, lying on his stomach;
  • listening to the conversation of mom or dad, the baby answers with a grunt;
  • bring your fists up to your face.

During breastfeeding, there is no need to rush the baby: he must not only eat fully, but also enjoy the warmth of his mother.

2 months: I won’t confuse my mother with anyone

A two-month-old baby can be called a Master of Reincarnation. Looking at the photo of the first days of a baby’s life, you can see how amazingly his appearance has changed - it’s as if the baby has been replaced! He manifests himself as a social person, enjoys the presence of people close to him from birth, studies the surrounding space, opening his eyes wide, and small lips fold into a smile.

If in the first days of life the baby was completely inaudible, now he becomes noisy, loves to listen to the speech of adults, answering no longer with grunting, but with separate sounds.

A two-month-old baby becomes a great imitator - the changing facial expression of adults, the baby likes it and he has a desire to imitate.

The movements of the tiny creature become less abrupt as the baby begins to gradually gain control over his tiny body. Tightly clenched fists gain freedom - the fingers unclench, the palm opens.

Physical development:

  • weight gain by 800 g, height increases by 3 cm;
  • after feeding does not fall asleep, but stays awake for 2 hours;
  • sleeps 4 times a day;
  • holds the head for several seconds;
  • he is interested in the situation;
  • smoothly moves legs, arms;
  • may deliberately touch the toy.

Psychomotor development:

  • turns his head in the direction of the sound that has appeared;
  • calms down in the arms of parents;
  • can pronounce "a-ha", "u-gu"
  • looking at his own hands.

From this month you need to communicate more with the baby. “Walking” of the baby is the first speech lessons that need to be developed. It is often necessary to change the position of the crumbs so that the body does not undergo deformation.

3rd month: let's "talk"!

A three-month-old baby changes every day. He noticeably grew up, got stronger, communicates with pleasure with people he knows. Other people's voices cause curiosity or fear in the crumbs. Waking up, the baby can lie in her bed for a long time, look at the toys surrounding her, bright diapers, a chandelier on the ceiling. A three-month-old child has many achievements: he coos and hums with himself.

The sense of smell of the crumbs became aggravated, feelings began to be expressed brightly. Crying baby means not only hunger, discomfort, but also pain in the tummy, fatigue.

Physical state:

  • weight is added by at least 850 gr, height increases by 2 cm;
  • raises his head, lying on his stomach and rests it on his forearms;
  • holds the head in an upright position, but not confidently;
  • 3 months - the age when colic is disturbed;
  • lying on his back, turns on his side.

Psychomotor development:

  • consciously reaches out with his hands to the toy he likes;
  • actively studies his body: sucks his fingers and not only on his hands, touches his face;
  • vowels appear in speech;
  • An “independent” man can pull a pacifier out of his mouth, and then tries to stuff it back into his mouth;
  • can be repelled from a hard surface and twist with legs.

During the waking period, you need to take the baby in your arms, kiss, hug, talk and walk. The correct development of the baby in this period will safely affect the further condition.

4 months: keep the head straight!

The little guy is getting funnier. His neck muscles have strengthened enough, and now he confidently holds his head in an upright position. Without outside help, he reaches the toy, shifts it. He likes to study objects up close and wants to taste them. The field of view expands, and he will not confuse his mother with anyone.

Physical state:

  • weight increases by 700 g, 2.5 cm is added to height;
  • putting the little one on its side, it quickly rolls over on its back, without the help of adults;
  • raises head high, rises on handles when lying on stomach;
  • reaches for the toys suspended above it;
  • makes first attempts to crouch or crawl;
  • successfully lifts the upper body.

Psychomotor state:

  • instantly recognizes her mother, rejoices at her appearance;
  • laughs loudly during communication;
  • roams for a long time;
  • during feeding, touches, holds the breast;
  • he is interested in his reflection in the mirror;
  • fixes the gaze, tracks the moving subject;
  • calms down or falls asleep when he hears music;
  • begins to act up when he does not see his parents;
  • reacts to his own name;
  • wary of extraneous sounds, faces;
  • shows its activity, do not be afraid if the baby wakes up at night. A quiet lullaby, gentle strokes contribute to falling asleep;
  • During the day, the baby prefers to sleep for about 5 hours.

Crumbs on artificial feeding should be gradually accustomed to complementary foods. Breastfed babies need to introduce complementary foods early.

5th month: time to learn to crawl

The five-month-old toddler is getting more and more curious. He pays attention to all the objects around him, in addition, he tries to taste them. The baby perfectly holds the head, but still cannot fully sit, the back is not ready for this. The little one has interesting exercises: lying on his stomach, he raises his head high and stretches his arms to the sides, raises his legs. Another exercise called the “bridge” allows the baby to see what is happening in the background: lying on its back, the baby rests its head and legs on the surface, raising the torso.

At this time, the children stop squinting their eyes, but if they are still "running", then you need to inform the children's optometrist about this. With the help of special gymnastics, the problem can be eliminated.

At this age, children perfectly distinguish between people close to them and strangers - this is an important stage in development. The visual memory of a five-month-old child is well developed, but after a long absence of a family member, the child forgets him for a while.

Some babies learn to crawl by lying in a crib or sitting on their bum.

The child constantly requires communication and attention, reporting this with loud sounds, active movements. The baby studies toys for a long time, can consciously shake the rattle, shift it from hand to hand, throw it on the floor, attracting the attention of the mother. At this time, the first teeth begin to erupt in children. Against this background, they often act up.

It's time to teach your child to say the words mom, dad, grandfather, woman.

Physical Achievements:

  • 700 grams were added to the weight, height is 2 cm more;
  • some children can sit in a special child seat;
  • rolls easily from back to tummy
  • rests on the palms and rises with the whole body;
  • With the help of adults, it stands steadily on its legs.

Psychomotor development:

  • understands mother's intonation;
  • stretches out his hands, asking for his parents;
  • eats from a small spoon, drinks from a mug;
  • feeding time turns into a fun game;
  • naps are becoming less and less frequent. The kid walks for a long time, loves to communicate with adults, but if the conversation is interrupted, he shows his discontent with loud crying;
  • examines colorful illustrations with interest;
  • staring at the TV screen.

The child is learning to crawl, so you need to think about his safety. You do not need to leave him alone on the bed, and if necessary, you can make barriers from pillows or a blanket. The main educational game is various boxes with lids, in which there will be something. The child likes to open the lids, take out and put things in the container.

6 months: sitting on their own

Baby's first little anniversary. From a calm lump, he turns into a restless creature who has no time to lie down, but needs to achieve new achievements, to please everyone around. The baby rolls beautifully from side to side, rises on his knees in the crib, crawls to the toy on his stomach. Children sit well, but pediatricians do not recommend leaving the baby in this position for a long time, so as not to provoke a curvature of the spine.

  • weight is added by 650 gr, and height by 2 cm;
  • grabbing someone's hands, the baby can sit down and even stand up;
  • standing up, takes steps;
  • standing on all fours, swinging back and forth;
  • The child has good control over his body.

Psychomotor state:

  • cooing turns into syllables: “ba”, “ma”, “pa”, “yes”;
  • picks up a toy that has fallen out of his hands;
  • if you ask the crumbs where mom, dad, bed, then the child can find the object with his eyes;
  • likes to play with musical toys.

Breastfed babies are introduced to complementary foods.

7 months: learning to crawl

Seven months is a serious leap in development. The little man develops character, temperament. He perceives the information coming from his parents and tries to apply it in everyday life. The baby explores the world around him, crawling on all fours. Can stand on legs for a short time, holding on to the railing of the crib.

The lower incisors appear, but it also happens that the teeth do not erupt for up to a year. There is no need to worry about this, each person is individual.

The achievements of the crumbs are also manifested in speech, which becomes loud, long, clear. It must be remembered that a seven-month-old peanut imitates adults in everything, copies facial expressions, mood.

The baby is interested in everything, so he scoops out the contents from the cabinets and begins to explore them. It's time to introduce a system of prohibitions, but there should not be many of them, otherwise the child will get confused about what he can and cannot do.

Physical Achievements:

  • there is an increase in weight by 600-700 g, 2 cm is added to the growth;
  • actively and confidently steps over with legs;
  • crawls quickly and confidently sits, and sometimes leans on the arm.

Psychomotor development:

  • likes to play with toys, and also breaks, throws, shakes, puts in a box, tries to attach two parts from a toy, etc.;
  • is familiar with objects and shows them correctly;
  • familiar with their body parts;
  • fine motor skills of hands develop, plays “Ladushki”, “Forty-white-sided”;
  • new syllables appear in speech;
  • leafing through books on his own;
  • understands the word "no" and "yes";
  • there is excessive salivation due to teeth that are about to appear.

Parents have a new duty - every day to keep the floor and toys clean. After all, the baby tastes everything, and there are a lot of microbes around. It must be remembered that cleanliness is the key to health for the baby.

8 month: confident in the movements

This period, when parents need to especially carefully monitor their child, now you can’t leave him in the arena, in the crib or on the bed. Many mothers say that active guys manage to fall out of their crib. No wonder! The baby sits on its own, crawls, gets up and takes steps, holding onto a support, and if the mother is absent for a long time, then the baby begins to worry and shows the so-called miracles.

The baby meets with a wide smile with four teeth people he knows. Shows delight by clapping his hands. Some children have success in pronunciation of short words. During this period of growing up, you need to read fairy tales to the baby, sing songs, tell poems and nursery rhymes.

Physical development:

  • weight reaches 9 kg, and growth increases by 3 cm;
  • crawls, well oriented in space;
  • Stands up, sits down, lays down.

Achievements in psychomotor:

  • performs light tasks, can bring a toy;
  • plays correctly with a pyramid, cubes;
  • the range of emotions expands: the child not only rejoices or cries, but is also surprised, shows discontent, persistence;
  • vocabulary grows;
  • dancing to the music, clapping, stamping her feet;
  • can pick up small objects with two fingers.

9 months: welcome steps

After two successful steps, the baby shows her perseverance and with great difficulty, crying, with small bruises, learns to walk. The baby falls and gets up again. This is how the days go. By the end of the month, he will learn to keep balance and balance. Perfectly drinks from a sippy cup and an adult mug. And also, this is the time when the baby says the first words mom, dad, woman.

Physical features:

  • body weight is added by 600 g, height by 2 cm;
  • gets up from a sitting position, walks in a walker or with the help of parents;
  • can unfold while crawling;
  • tries to climb onto a chair, sofa, opens drawers.

Psychomotor features:

  • actively shows emotions, manipulates parents with the help of crying, screaming;
  • trying to put on his pants, hat;
  • he eats with a spoon;
  • knows how to tear paper, knead plasticine in his hands;
  • favorite pastime - put your fingers in holes;
  • remembers the names of objects;
  • rejoices when he is praised;
  • understands the meaning of simple words: give, go, eat, drink;
  • the crumbs form an individual “language” of speech, which is understandable only to parents.
  • genuine interest is caused by pets, telephone, remote control;
  • gesticulation appears in communication.

The baby knows how to say goodbye, waving his hand. Begins to understand how to roll the car, put the cubes on top of each other. With pleasure he looks for lost toys, sorts them by shape, color.

10 months: Increasingly surprising adults

Parents do not have time to rejoice in the achievements of the crumbs. Every day new abilities appear. He became active, sociable, independent! The baby does not require much attention, as at 5,6 or 7 months - he plays various toys on his own, he has his favorite cartoons. This is the time when mom can do her own thing.

Daytime sleep has become much shorter - 2 hours. The frequent whims of the child indicate his fatigue, and mom must adjust the daily routine.

Physical features:

  • 350 g is added to the mass, 1 cm to the height;
  • learning to walk;
  • repeats the movements of adults.

Psychomotor features:

  • holds several objects in one hand;
  • performs complex actions: selects a toy, hides it or looks for it;
  • builds turrets, rolls a car, collects a pyramid;
  • shows where mom has eyes, mouth, nose;
  • knows how to pronounce the names of animals and imitates their voice;
  • calmly treats the potty.

Many kids show interest in drawing, scratching with pencils in the album or getting paint on their fingers. The more parents work with the baby, the better the child's development will be.

11 months: imitate adults

The development of the baby continues. The child is gaining more and more strength to walk independently. Obvious achievements are manifested in speech. Parents need to watch their words so as not to be surprised later: “Where did he hear that!?”

The kid does everything the same as before, but now with confidence, understanding. She puts the dolls to bed, wipes their sponges, puts the toys in their places. Actively participates in the process of bathing, dressing, eating. The baby's food becomes varied, and it's time to learn how to brush your teeth.

1 year: invite guests and accept congratulations!

Here comes the first birthday of the baby! Some kids celebrate the anniversary date standing on their feet. Their eyes reflect happiness and love. The one-year-old karapuzik loves to help his mother, because he is already big! Body weight is tripled.

In just 365 days, a tiny, incompetent and unknowing creature turns into a full-fledged person. Throughout the year, he goes through many obstacles to learn how to sit, stand up, eat, drink, speak, understand and walk! For him, the main thing is that his mother every day, every minute, every second gives him love and care. The further development of the baby depends entirely on the well-being of the family. No need to swear in the presence of the baby - this can negatively affect his psyche, and hence development. Let the baby grow up healthy, smart and to the delight of everyone!

Informative video about the development of the baby

All moms are watching how a child develops by months from birth to a year , passing through the stages of physical and mental development, but remember that the development of a child up to a year is individual. There is no need to adjust the baby to the development plate, a discrepancy per month is quite acceptable.

Natalia Chalaya - the author's table of the development of a child under 1 year old by months

In the table, I will tell you in as much detail as possible, based on the accepted standards and my experience, how the child develops by months. I will break the tablet into 4 blocks, 3 months per block.

Photo of a child at 1 month

Child development from birth to 3 months

Baby development at 1 month

  • He will spend most of the first month in a dream, somewhere around 70% adapting to life outside his mother's tummy and gaining mass.
  • Weight gain will be 700 grams - 1 kg, but these are average figures. I saw children who gained 300-500 grams each. It depends on the weight with which your treasure was born. The lower the weight, the usually more its set, and vice versa - large babies gain less.
  • In the first month of life, the baby will stretch by 2-4 cm. A funny story happened regarding the growth of my Anechka in the maternity hospital. She was measured and 56 cm was written on the tag. At the first measurement in a month, it turned out that her height was 46 cm. Has she decreased by 10 cm, or is this how our doctors measure?
  • Since there is still no coordination of movements, and the nervous system is being intensively formed, in a dream your happiness either sleeps calmly, or randomly waves its arms and legs. Do not think that this is some kind of fear, or excessive nervousness. I advise you to swaddle the baby for the first month, so he will sleep much calmer.
  • From sharp sounds, he blinks and shudders with his whole body, which means that hearing is developed. It is more terrible when, on the contrary, there is no reaction to the sounds.
  • 3 weeks after birth, you can check the fixation of the gaze. Bring a bright blue, red rattle to the face of the little one and wait until it attracts his attention, and then slowly take it aside. For a couple of seconds, the baby can already fix his attention on something interesting: a toy, a mother’s face
  • Closer to 4 weeks, you can notice that the baby laid out on the tummy is trying to raise and even hold the head for a couple of seconds. Pay attention to whether your child turns his head all the time to one side, this may be a sign of torticollis, which can be corrected with massage.
  • Palms clenched into a fist in a dream can be a sign of increased tone, but not by themselves, but in combination with other factors.

Development in 2 months

photo of baby at 2 months
  • There are less and less chaotic movements in a dream, sleepy palms gradually straighten from clenched into a fist.
  • Most of the time, the baby is still sleeping and eating. Breastfeeding takes a lot of strength from mom, and in order to quickly restore them
  • Firmly grabs everything that accidentally falls into the field of view: mother's hair, chains, earrings. Personally, the princess grabbed my earring so much that she tore my earlobe to the blood, of course, I instantly took off all the earrings and chains.
  • Hearing your voice, looks for the source of the sound.
  • He can see already at a distance of 40-50 cm, but so far he sees everything in black and white.
  • At 6-7 weeks, he consciously smiles when you pick him up, responds to the speech addressed to him with the first attempts to coo. You may be able to distinguish sounds such as: a, o, u, uh.
  • Your smile is answered with a smile and a burst of laughter. This happened to my daughter only at 3 months, so I repeat, all this is conditional. All 2 months she just slept and ate.
  • If he slept in a room with closed curtains, having received a portion of bright light, lying in the arena, he tries to turn his head away. Having lifted it from a lying position on the stomach, it is able to hold it for about 10 seconds. The same situation with holding the head in the position of the baby "column". However, do not rush things artificially, just remember that more frequent laying out on the stomach helps to strengthen the muscles of the cervical region as soon as possible.
  • By the end of the second month, especially developed babies can roll over onto their back from a lying position on their side.
  • Almost forgot. It is impossible to assess exactly how a child develops over the months without tracking changes in weight and height. Weight gain is usually 800 grams, but can reach up to 2 kg.
  • Height will increase by 3 cm.

Development in 3 months

photo of baby at 3 months
  • Weight gain ranges from 700g-1 kg, height changes by 2.5 cm.
  • The baby already needs the first toys - soft fabric cubes to grab and throw them. Can play with one toy for about 3 minutes. In your presence, a small tumbler will fit for games. It will cause delight and laughter at the sight of how the toy returns to its original position.
  • Binocular vision appears - the ability to perceive the object of attention simultaneously with two eyes at once.
  • The next stage in the development of a baby at 3 months is the development of convergence - the ability to fix both eyes on one toy.
  • The stage of looking at your hands begins.
  • The kid notices if you remove the toy - he looks for it with his eyes.
  • Different reactions to different music. Rhythmic music causes revival, and the classics listen.
  • Smiles become meaningful, the intonation of laughter changes.
  • He recognizes the faces of relatives, expresses emotions of joy at their sight.
  • An important stage in the development of the child by months is that he begins to distinguish colors. Some experts argue that at the initial stage it is only red, and after it other colors. Recent studies refute this, arguing that the child sees not only all colors, but even their shades.

Further, our plate development of the child by months up to 1 year goes to the stage of 4-6 months

This period of child development by months will allow you to track the skills that the baby acquires, from attempts at coups to the appearance of the first babble and teeth.


photo of baby at 4 months

Development at 4 months

  • It grows by 2.5 cm, and gains about 750 grams in weight.
  • A 4-month-old child clearly distinguishes between “us” and “strangers”. Preferring mom. Can cry. If mom disappears from view.
  • Lying on their back, most babies are already rolling over on their stomach. My princess lifted her legs up and rolled like a bun, using her legs as an additional center of gravity.
  • Taking the child in your arms, you will notice that he not only confidently holds his head, but also turns it in different directions, accurately identifying the source of light and sound.
  • You can track the appearance of the first emotions: fear (fading followed by crying), delight, curiosity, anger. Builds eyes and wrinkles forehead.
    He listens if music is playing, recorded on a voice recorder with his mother's voice of a fairy tale.
  • The grasp reflex is reduced, but still quite strong.
  • Between periods of sleep, he not only looks at his hands, but also tries to coordinate them.
  • Grabbing the toy, he pulls it into his mouth. So he does with everything he can reach, exploring the new by smell and taste.
  • Increased salivation before eruption of the first teeth.
  • Finally, the period of "gaziki" and colic is over. To avoid depletion of the body (especially in winter), mom needs to introduce new healthy foods into her diet. (to increase hemoglobin), rich in trace elements.
  • Lying on his back, straining his neck, briefly raises his head. Some babies even lift their upper back off the bed for a couple of seconds as they make their first attempts to sit up.
  • A "favorite" toy appears.
  • Delight expresses very emotionally, literally with the whole body.
  • If a child of 4 months is brought to the mirror, he will begin to flirt with his reflection.
  • At this stage of the development of the child by months, it is important that by the end of 4 months the little one will delight you with the first meaningful sounds that he designates you with: ma (mother), ba (grandmother), pa (dad).

Development at 5 months


photo of baby at 5 months
  • There are periods of long wakefulness, when the baby, entertaining himself by “talking”, saying: “Ba-ba-ba” or other sounds.
  • In weight, it gains an average of 700 grams, and grows by 2 cm.
  • Plays hide-and-seek with loved ones.
  • It can suck fingers not only on the hands, but also on the legs.
  • Specifically throws a toy, waiting. When they pick it up to throw it again.
  • Hearing becomes very sharp, and even your tiptoeing he is able to hear.
  • He distinguishes the intonations of his mother's voice and even sometimes recognizes his own name.
  • A milk bottle can be held with two handles.
  • Acquires the skill of transferring an object from one hand to another.
  • If at 4 months everything first went into the mouth, and then it was examined, then at the 5th month of the baby's development, the opposite is true.
  • Increasingly, he makes attempts to sit up, stretching his neck and arms forward.
  • The baby at 5 months begins to stand on his feet with support.
  • I saw children who are already crawling at 5 months.

Development at 6 months


photo of 6 month old baby
  • Weight gain is 650 gr., 2 cm in height.
  • The periods of wakefulness increase.
  • At 6 months old, the baby is trying with might and main to sit, having freely mastered the flips from the back to the stomach, to the side and back.
  • Able to shift small toys from one container to another.
  • It is at 6 months that most babies make their first attempts to crawl. Leaning on the outstretched arms, the legs begin to sway.
  • Responds to his name and responds to it.
  • A 6-month-old child accompanies his games with continuous babbling.
  • Masters imitation skills (especially those that delight adults).
  • It can be observed that, having reached for one toy, the little one shifts it to the other hand and reaches for a new one.
  • The babble has intonations.
  • The kid is aware of his influence on his parents, he likes to be in the spotlight.
  • With constant games, his reaction can be ahead of the event itself. Example: “As soon as you bring your hand to him and say:“ A horned goat is coming, ”he starts laughing in advance.
  • If you rock a child in your arms, then taking the usual position, he will begin to sing to himself: “Aaaa.”
  • Most have 2 lower incisors.

My author's plate about the development of a child by months up to 1 year goes to the stage of 7-9 months

Development at 7 months

photo of baby at 7 months
  • It can already sit for a long time, and crawling skills will improve.
  • Weight gain is 600 gr., and growth increases by 2-3 cm.
  • Some children, holding on to the playpen, begin to get up, but they themselves still do not know how to sit back down.
  • I saw babies who even at 7 months old took their first steps.
  • He plays with toys, studying them: he shakes them, knocks them on the arena, tries to measure the sizes.
  • Gets angry when something doesn't work.
  • If a 7-month-old baby is offered 2 toys at the same time, it is clear that he is already learning to make a choice.
  • Describing how a 7-month-old baby develops, it is worth noting that he is more interested in round objects, the baby is trying to find where their "corners" are. Realizes that there are toys that are disassembled according to the principle of nesting dolls.
  • The facial expressions and gestures of the child become expressive.
  • Can show mom, dad, cat, dog, TV with a finger.
  • He himself can press the buttons of musical toys to listen to the melody.
  • He loves his reflection, strokes it.
  • He understands not only the intonations of adult family members, but also the word “no”.
  • The words appear in the speech: "Give-give" accompanied by a gesture of squeezing the palm.

Development at 8 months

photo of baby at 8 months
  • The peanut is recovering by 500-550 gr., It grows by another 2 cm.
  • Actively crawls, exploring everything and everywhere.
  • Learn to open box lids. He loves to take everything in and out. He likes games that involve putting objects, for example, different balls into different buckets.
  • He knows simple games: “Okay, over bumps, horned goat, hide and seek.
  • An 8-month-old baby is able to fulfill a simple request from his mother: "Give me a hand, give my mother a bear."
  • Waving bye bye, blowing kisses.
  • Can watch other children for a long time, everything that moves.
  • Confidently and for a long time stands at the arena, even holding on with one hand.
  • He likes to have his "adult" toys, and enjoys playing with toy mobile phones.
  • I want to note that the developmental skills of each 8 month old baby are very different. Some kids are already running with might and main, and some of their more well-fed and overfed peers have only mastered the confident sitting without pillows. Believe me, if the baby does not lag behind emotionally and intellectually, then sooner or later 100% will start walking.

Development at 9 months

photo of baby 9 months
  • A 9-month-old baby will gain about 500 grams in weight, and growth will increase by 1.5 cm.
  • Able not only to simultaneously lift 2 objects with his hands, but also to play with them at the same time.
  • Your 9-month-old baby is, first of all, a pioneer: he knocks on pots, extracting new sounds, with a bottle against the walls of the arena. Standing at the arena, dancing to rhythmic music. Anything that makes sounds attracts his attention.
  • Fine motor skills are well developed, this is tracked in the fact that he captures large objects with his palm, and small fingers. At this age, he will like what you have done
  • He claps his hands, turns the pages of the book.
  • I learned to stand at the support not only to stand, but also to squat, jump.
  • A 9-month-old baby already makes a lot of sounds that parents are able to understand along with bright facial expressions. The first communication, when the little one holds out an empty bottle with the words: "Give-give."
  • Memory develops rapidly. He already knows exactly the purpose of some items, and this is a big leap in how your baby develops over the months. Having got a cup in his hands, he does not examine it, as before, but immediately brings it to his mouth. If he did not have a memory, each time he would study objects again and again.
  • If the mother hides something under the covers in his presence, she is able to find what is hidden.
  • Creeps fast. My eldest son did not crawl in the usual way, he rather moved to the 5th point, helping himself to push off with one foot, and then immediately went.
  • Shows eyes, mouth, ears.

The final stage of the development of the child in the table by months up to 1 year (10-12 months)

Development at 10 months


photo of baby at 10 months
  • A baby at 10 months feels like an "adult", and will be happy to help his mother.
  • Creeps fast.
  • He walks in walkers, and some children already without them.
  • Independence is manifested in the desire to eat with a spoon, drink from a cup.
  • Knows the names of his toys, can bring them on request.
  • A 10-month-old baby understands the purpose of many items: a TV remote control, a telephone.
  • 450 gr. is added in weight, only 1.5 cm in height.
  • There is a fear of unfamiliar people and places.
  • Curious, capable of opening cabinet doors and throwing them all out.
  • Likes toys that can be invested.

Development at 11 months

photo of baby at 11 months
  • An 11-month-old baby takes the first clumsy steps, constantly balancing, legs apart and raising his arms.
  • An 11-month-old baby knows the word “no” very well, but sometimes he consciously ignores it, trying to take the position of the center of the universe in the family.
  • Able to pick up very small objects with 2 fingers.
  • Makes persistent attempts not only to walk independently, but also to do many other things.
  • If he holds the hands of adults, or furniture, then he moves quickly and confidently.
  • Can hang about 1 minute on the rings.
  • Able to independently climb 2-3 steps of the Swedish ladder.
  • Shaking his head in approval or denial.
  • Switching to a one-time nap.
  • Weight gain is only 400 grams, height is one and a half cm.

Development at 12 months


photo of a 12 month old baby
  • A one-year-old baby walks confidently, sits down, gets up (but there are perfectly healthy babies who begin to walk confidently closer to 18 months).
  • He is able to assemble a simple pyramid himself, and literally by the age of 2 he will already assemble it, naming the colors and the size of the details.
  • The range of games is increasing, this is already rolling cars, putting dolls to bed and rolling carriages.
  • They try to help around the house: make the bed, fold toys
  • Some perseverance and concentration appear (they love to be read to)
  • He clearly pronounces the words: "Mom, dad, woman, grandfather, give me bye."
  • He tries to command, showing with his finger the object that he wants to receive, and when he wants to walk, he is able to bring his walking shoes and clothes to his mother.
  • Refuses to eat what you don't like, to wear something.
  • Reacts very negatively to mother's absence
  • He likes solid food in the form of cookies, bread.

So our table of child development for months up to 1 year has ended. After reading the entire table about the development of the baby by months from birth to a year, you realize how everything happens very quickly. This can only be compared with the fact that a paralyzed adult with a fairly low intelligence in just a year of his life will not only begin to fully move, but will also become a Nobel laureate in nuclear physics.

Even today, your child is an unintelligent baby, but very soon an active one-year-old baby will run around the house. To know whether the baby acquires all the necessary skills on time, you need to track his development by months.

The first year of life: a calendar of child development

We present to your attention a detailed calendar of the development of the child from birth to reaching them. The period up to a year is the stage of life when the baby learns everything around, studies himself and those around him, so this is one of the most important life stages. Therefore, we read carefully. But first, we want to show you a short video summary of the development of the child by month:

First month

The main points of the development of the child of the second month of life:

  • reacts to sounds, turns his head towards its source;
  • examines his own palms and fingers, clenching them into fists and examining them;
  • makes the first awkward attempts to reach the rattle;
  • the reflexes of the newborn gradually fade away;
  • the child's visual apparatus improves, from this age the baby begins to show interest in bright objects.

Weight gain (on average) by the end of the month - 800 g.
Increase in height - by 3 cm.

third month

  • being raised to a vertical position and touching the surface with his feet, he tries to push off with his legs;
  • cooing and imitating sounds uttered by adults (“ma-ma”, “a-gu”);
  • reaches for toys, grabs them and pulls them to her mouth;
  • rejoices in games with an adult, in case of termination of the game, she may cry;
  • At 5 months, many children begin to erupt their first teeth.

Weight gain (on average) by the end of the month - 700 g.
Increase in height - by 2 cm.

sixth month

  • , by the end of the 6th month it can crawl 20-30 cm to the object;
  • getting up on all fours, learns to swing back and forth, which helps to strengthen the crawling skill;
  • in the game he uses both handles, shifts toys from one hand to the other;
  • plays on a developing rug with an unbreakable mirror, prefers musical toys;

Weight gain (on average) by the end of the month - 650 g.
Increase in height - by 2 cm.

seventh month

  • reaches for an object or to mother with both hands;
  • sits down with the help of an adult and;
  • tries to attract attention, shows interest in simple games (“cuckoo”, “okay”);
  • actively sings sounds, a simple onomatopoeia of animal voices appears (“ha-ha”, “quack-quack”);
  • loves to leaf through books and look at bright pictures.


Increase in height - by 2 cm.

eighth month

The child behaves much more actively than in previous months. He can sit down and move around with the help of crawling, gets up in the crib. The kid easily distinguishes his parents from strangers and will be able to find their faces even in a photograph. Shows a desire to independently hold a spoon when eating. Understands simple requests - to show something or bring one of his toys.

  • Physical development

Experiencing pleasure from walking and mastering side steps near any available support. It sits on its own, while crawling it can get up and swing on all fours.

  • psychomotor development

Babbles, repeating the syllables “ma-ma-ma”, “ba-pa”, etc. He masters the movement of farewell with his hand. He likes to play "coo-coo", "palmies". When asked, he tries to look for a familiar object or person.

The main points of the development of the child of the eighth month of life:

  • holding on to a support,
  • easily navigates and moves from one place to another;
  • the child already likes to lie less, he tries to take a vertical position at any opportunity;
  • actively babbles, vocabulary will be replenished with new sounds and simple words.

Weight gain (on average) by the end of the month - 550 g.

ninth month

Standing on legs and trying to take the first uncertain steps, holding on to a support. He has not yet learned to get down to the floor without falling, so he can often fall. By the end of the month, the child will learn to better balance and balance. The baby is already drinking well from a cup with a spout and is learning to drink from an adult mug.

  • Physical development

The baby begins to actively learn to walk independently. A nine-month-old baby sits down and stands on its feet, holding on to a support, without the help of an adult. Walks with the support of both hands.

  • psychomotor development

Begins to imitate himself, repeating random sounds and syllables. Responds to own name. Playing "palmies", waving "bye-bye".

The main points of the development of the child of the ninth month of life:

  • sits down from a supine/tummy position on his own;
  • while crawling, it can turn around and move in any direction, and not just forward;
  • well remembers the names of surrounding objects and, upon request, shows them;
  • reacts to the word “no”, understands prohibitions;
  • babbles a lot in his own language, understandable only to relatives.

Weight gain (on average) by the end of the month - 500 g.
Increase in height - by 1.5 cm.

tenth month

The kid can maintain balance and even take several steps in a row until an adult picks him up. play continuously for 15-20 minutes, get carried away with a pyramid or cubes. Can turn pages in books. Seeks to play with other children at a party or for a walk.

  • Physical development

A ten-month-old baby, holding on to a support with only one hand, can take independent steps. Squats and stands up at will for any object. The main mode of movement is no longer crawling, but walking.

  • psychomotor development

Seeks to copy adult speech, listens to the conversation. Recognizes and finds familiar objects at the request of an adult (“give me a lie”, “where is the ball?”)

The main points of the development of the child of the tenth month of life:

  • can stand for a few moments without support;
  • takes 2-3 steps forward without support;
  • crawls on hands and knees, holding the weight of the body on them;
  • likes to scatter toys from the crib/playpen;
  • shows body parts on himself and on an adult.

Weight gain (on average) by the end of the month - 450 g.
Increase in height - by 1.5 cm.

Eleventh month

To everything that surrounds them. The child seeks to explore the object in a variety of ways - shake it in the air, throw it or hit it on the surface. He likes to play the game “hidden toy”, he easily finds it. In books, he looks at the correct picture when he hears the name of a certain object.

  • Physical development

At 11 months, the child stands confidently without support. Actively learns to take the first step without support. Likes to move, dance to music, play with other children.

  • psychomotor development

Pronounces conscious babble words (“ma-ma”, “pa-pa”, “av-av”). Responding to the word "no". Playing with a pyramid. Knows and shows parts of his body.

The main points of the development of the child of the eleventh month of life:

  • actively moves (sits down, lies down, gets up independently);
  • not indifferent to praise, also understands strict speech;
  • can point a finger at the desired object;
  • new steps in communication with an adult: waving “hello” / “bye” with a pen, nodding affirmatively or shaking his head negatively;
  • can independently pick up small pieces of food with his fingers.

Weight gain (on average) by the end of the month - 400 g.
Increase in height - by 1.5 cm.

Twelfth month (1 year)

Like a little person. . In short, he is less worried in the presence of strangers, behaves aggressively, actively expresses his desires. Begins to show possessive tendencies towards mother or toys. The vocabulary of the child grows very quickly, the baby understands all the speech addressed to him and tries to answer.

  • Physical development

A one-year-old child stands confidently and walks without support. The baby is active in combing, bathing, dressing. Tries to independently hold a spoon, eat thick food from it; learning to drink from a mug.

  • psychomotor development

He pronounces the first words, correlating them with actions - “give”, “bang”, “am-am”. Fulfills simple requests - “go to your mother”, “give me a cube”. Knows the purpose of simple objects (phone, hairbrush, toothbrush).

The main points of the development of the child of the twelfth month of life:

  • can walk a short distance without support and support;
  • bends down and lifts objects to the floor;
  • can step over an obstacle in the form of a threshold or a lying toy;
  • searches for the necessary item at will, even if he did not see where it was put;
  • expresses his needs and desires in simple terms. Calling mom and dad. Vocabulary by this age is 8-12 words.

Weight gain (on average) by the end of the month - 600 g.
Increase in height - by 2-3 cm.

Helpful tips on how to take care of your baby

Differences in the development of boys and girls

Pediatricians have long noticed that there are differences in the development of newborn babies of different sexes. And although each child is individual, there are some patterns. For example:

Boys are born larger than girls in height and weight. So, in full-term male newborns, the average height at birth is 53-56 cm, while in girls it is only 49-52 cm;

- speaking about children's norms of general physical and mental growth, it is noted that the development of boys is a little behind their peers already at the time of birth. But this difference is imperceptible, and is no more than 2-3 weeks;

- the fair sex is smaller at birth, but later the physical development of girls accelerates. The bone skeleton in them, on average, is formed earlier than in boys.

Table with norms of height and weight of children up to a year

With the help of the centile table, you can track the approximate norms of the monthly weight gain of the child, and how the increase in the length of the baby's body should occur. Children's heights and weights are given in terms of minimum/maximum values, so they can be used as a guideline.

boys Girls
Age Height (cm) Weight, kg) Age Height (cm) Weight, kg)
1-2 months52-60 3,5-5,8 1-2 months51-59 3,1-5,2
3-4 months59-66 5,1-7,4 3-4 months57-64 4,6-7,1
5-7 months61-71 6,2-9,7 5-7 months61-69 6,1-8,7
8-10 months68-75 8-11 8-10 months66-73 7,3-10
10-12 months71-78 8,8-12 10-12 months69-76 7,6-11

Table of key points in the development of a child from 0 to 1 year

A brief overview in the table, which indicates the development of a child up to a year by months, will be an excellent “cheat sheet” for young mothers.

Age Speech development motor development mental development
1-1.5 monthsQuiet humFirst attempts at lifting the headBriefly follows the rattle
2 monthsIn a good mood, a little gurglesBetter coordination of movementsKeeps eyes on a moving object
3 monthslong humHolds head confidentlyTurns to sources of sound
4 monthsWalking is replaced by the first babblingKeeps eyes on moving objectsDistinguishes mother from strangers
5 monthsBabbles, pronounces the syllables “ma, “pa”Rolls over on its own, crawls backFearful of other people's voices
6 monthsActive babble, reproduces simple syllablesCrawls "in a plastunsky way"Shows emotions of joy and dissatisfaction
7 monthsBabble, the appearance of the syllables “ta”, “na”, “yes”, etc.Sitting with support, crawling forwardUnderstands intonation, the word “no”
8 monthsFirst monosyllabic wordsGets up and moves at the support, sits independentlyThe range of emotions expands (surprise, persistence)
9 monthsActive babble, new syllablesStands and walks with support, crawlsUnderstands simple instructions
10 monthsPronounces simple words “la-la”, “av-av”Sits down from a standing position, tries to walkRepeats after facial expressions of adults
11 monthsExpresses desires - “on,” “give”Picks up objects from the floor, stands up, squatsShows at the request of familiar objects, parts of the body
12 monthsShe babbles a lot, consciously pronounces the words “mother”, “woman”Actively moves, lies down, gets up, walksUnderstands adult speech, responds to requests and prohibitions

Every baby is different and the development of a child depends on many factors. And yet, pediatricians highlight the age characteristics of an infant up to a year old. After all, the first year of life is very responsible, every month a child learns something new, learns the world. The development of a newborn is a world of discovery and joy for every parent.

Newborn

The first week of life is already rich in bright events. A newborn learns to recognize mom and dad by voice, responds to peculiar grimaces. The main activity at this age is sleep, it is necessary for children for full development. Rest takes the baby almost all the time, about 20 hours. A child wakes up only to eat or feel the presence of parents nearby.

The development of a newborn is rapid, every day he masters a new skill, but it may not yet be noticeable to a young mother. The muscles of the baby are not developed enough, they are still weak. This can be seen if you lift it up or put it in a sitting position, the head will begin to fall back. The handles also do not have a conscious action and move in a chaotic manner.

In the first month of life, it is necessary to monitor the baby's head, it must be supported.

A child is born with unconditioned reflexes, for example, trying to grab any object that falls into his hands. Soon they will disappear and new ones will appear to replace them.

In the first month of life, an average weight gain of 600 grams is considered optimal, growth should increase by 2-3 cm.

First month

The baby is already showing independence and can hold the head in a straight position for several minutes. The development of the baby continues at an active pace, he learns new things, learns to distinguish between parents, gets used to the environment in which he is, to the regime established by mom and dad.

The baby begins to react to the manifestations of sound, this is a reflex that is given to all children from birth. When bathing, the baby may respond to irritants; at uncomfortable water temperatures, he begins to cry. Muscles are still underdeveloped.

Pediatricians advise from 1 month of life to strengthen the muscles to carry out special gymnastics for the legs, arms and back. It is best to seek help from a specialist, this will help eliminate the tone that is present in almost all babies after birth.

The first month is important for the mother, as it determines the outcome of natural feeding. If the baby is accustomed to the breast, then, as a rule, the earliest weaning that can occur from it is six months. Weight gain on average 600 grams, height 2 cm.

Second month

This is the period of “revival”, when the baby begins to understand the emotional state of the mother, he reacts to her irritability or affection with the help of crying or the first smile. Sleep becomes shorter and no longer takes up 70% of the entire day, as it used to be. Now the period of wakefulness can be every hour, but with a small interval of 10-15 minutes.

The baby is holding its head tighter and is already trying to see its arms and legs. The optimal weight gain in a newborn during this period is 800 grams and an increase in height by 3 cm.

third month

The child development calendar highlights 4 main dates: 3 months, six months, 9 months, a year. The third month brings a lot of new things to the baby. He begins to hold his head on his own and, with the help of his parents in the elements of gymnastics, imitates a flip on his stomach and back, on his side. This gives the baby great pleasure, so he learns the world and communicates with his parents.

Mom and dad can hear the first sounds, the most frequent of which are "a", "o" and "u". The ability to recognize the source of sound and light develops. Children at this age can play with an adult with a rattle, pulling their hands to the subject. Height increases by 3 cm on average and body weight by 750 grams.

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fourth month

If we consider the development of a child up to a year by months, then the fourth month is considered to be a consolidation of what the baby mastered during the third. Now he knows how to confidently hold his head, begins to sit down with support, masters the sitting position with support. May respond to the pronunciation of his name, the sound of music, loud laughter or crying. The weight gain is about 700 grams, in height - 2-3 cm.

During this period, it is extremely important to develop the emotional sphere of the baby. It is necessary to show him grimaces, pictures, talk more with a variety of intonations.

Fifth month

Now with the baby you can fully play with toys that are typical for his age development. This period pleases parents with the first word, as a rule, it refers to mom or dad, grandmother.

The child is now quite able to play independently in a musical rug for sensory and tactile development, move objects and rattle rattles. The average duration of activity is 1 hour. The baby begins to sleep 2 times a day, in the morning and in the afternoon. Children begin to sit on their own and roll over on their back, side and stomach.

At this time, it is important to constantly communicate with the child, especially during a walk. This will encourage early speaking.

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sixth month

Six months of age is distinguished by an important skill - crawling. Here it is not necessary to expect standard behavior from the child, all children master this skill in different ways at the initial stage. Someone crawls backwards, someone prefers to pull himself up only on his hands, and his legs lag behind. This will pass with time, your baby will crawl correctly and quickly.

At 6 months, it is worth carefully observing the baby, children begin to pull into their mouths all the objects that come across them on the way. This is a kind of knowledge of the surrounding world. In addition, teething makes itself felt. It usually starts at 4-5 months of age. A six-month-old child begins to pronounce the first consonant sounds, support him in this skill. You can read a fairy tale with him, consider the characters and study new types of animals.

seventh month

The development of a child by months speaks not only about his physical abilities, but also mental, about his state of health. So, if by the age of seven months the baby has already had the first teeth, we can conclude that the development and formation is correct in the future. By this time, children can sit up on their own, keeping their backs straight, and crawl in a plastunsky or on all fours.

It's time to develop fine motor skills of the hands. The child must master new objects, be able to hold them in his hand and knock against each other. Many babies can answer questions from adults, recognize a request and fulfill it.

From 6-7 months of age, complementary foods can be introduced, this is the ideal time for it, as babies begin to imitate adults in everything, including food addictions.

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eighth month

Babies can crawl on their own. They are amused by playing catch-up and hide-and-seek when it is necessary to find one of the parents or an object. From this age, you can try to put the baby on his feet and help him master the steps with support.

At 8 months, the child becomes more active and independent. He can move around the apartment with the help of crawling and learn about the world around him. Sleep is still divided into two: morning and lunch. Toddlers begin to move while standing, leaning on a side support, or the hands of their parents.

It's time for gymnastics and massage, which will help you master the complex process of walking.

ninth month

The baby can move along the wall or furniture in the house. He still studies all objects tactilely and orally, placing them in his mouth and trying "on the tooth". Kids are interested in everything and therefore they try not to miss anything and reach out to any subject that arouses interest.

  • the ability to leaf through the leaves in the book, independently look at the illustrations;
  • fulfill the requests of parents;
  • vocabulary expands, the baby learns new words and sounds.

tenth months

It is at this age that you can determine the leading hand in the crumbs. He can now place several small items in his hand. He likes to walk outside and learn new things.

Children understand how to play most of the games that are offered for their age. They can roll cars, stack cubes, look at books, build a pyramid. The crumbs are constantly exploring space, they like to explore new and unknown. The doors of cabinets, chests of drawers begin to open, chairs move, etc.

It's time to take care of the safety of the baby and protect him from electrical appliances with the help of special devices.

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Eleventh month

Each parent counts for months up to 1 year, how many new words the baby has learned, what he has mastered at each stage of life. Pediatricians advise not to apply the standard framework for each child, because all children grow and develop individually. You do not need to try on the baby under one measure, which can completely fluctuate depending on various factors. For example, even gender difference can play a role. It is believed that the development of a boy and a girl is slightly different, girls quickly master speaking and walking.

At 11 months, these differences can already be seen, there is one month left before the long-awaited date and parents are already starting to take stock. Yes, the baby should be able to walk with or without support, sit, pronounce light words: “mom”, “dad”, “give”, “on”, etc. But all this is so individual that you should not be upset and upset if the children by this time do not know how to do something. Someone develops more slowly by months up to 1 year, and then begins to get ahead of their peers. This is especially true in spoken language.

twelfth month

Most often, it is at the age of one that children master upright walking without support. This is an important stage in the life of the baby and his parents. He can learn and learn more about the world around him.

When parents are interested in what level the development of the child is by months up to 1 year, you should not forget about the individual characteristics of the crumbs. It is not necessary to force him to perform any actions if they do not fit into the generally accepted framework. No matter how old the baby is, the time will come and he will learn everything on his own or with your unobtrusive help.

Immediately after the birth of the baby, the baby's body begins to grow actively, the work of all systems stabilizes, new skills and abilities appear. The development of a child by months will not necessarily go according to a template, since there are no identical people and everyone has certain characteristics, so minor deviations from the standards should not scare you.

Baby development calendar from birth to 3 months

The first three months of the first year of a baby's life are considered the most difficult, because at this time the work of all body systems is only getting better, and the baby is adapting to the world around him.

To monitor the correct development of the child, you can use the table of basic skills and indicators for children in the first months of life:

  • from birth to 1 month the baby is very weak, so he spends most of his time in a dream. The muscles of the body are not yet developed, the baby cannot hold the head on its own, at the same time, the limbs are tucked in for a longer time and are in a springy state. The normal weight for a child of this age is from 2.5 to 4.5 kg, with a height of 45 to 54 cm. The development of the organs of vision and hearing will continue during the first 90 days, at first the child does not distinguish colors, and his loud sounds are not at all frighten, which characterizes poorly developed hearing;
  • from 1 to 2 months, external changes are clearly manifested - facial features are pronounced, swelling of the body disappears, the skin acquires a normal shade. Muscle tone passes, the child can already unbend his fists, briefly raises his head, actively swings his limbs. The development of conversational skills is manifested, the baby begins to coo and smile consciously. At this time, it is already possible to establish eye contact with the baby, he carefully examines everything around and already recognizes familiar faces, his eyes can still squint a little, but this will pass soon. Hearing development is very active, so beware of loud and harsh sounds - they can greatly frighten the baby;
  • from 2 to 3 months - the active stage, the ability to take toys and any objects of interest is manifested. The time of daytime sleep decreases, while night rest can be continuous for 5-6 hours. The baby strives to learn about the world around him, for which he tries to raise his head in a position on his stomach with his own strength, rests his legs to rise, etc. By 3 months, the growth of children reaches 53-62 cm, and the weight can be in the range from 4 to 7 kg.

The end of the first trimester of the year is marked by a relatively calm and systematic development of the baby's body. All systems begin to work without interruption, the mental state of the child is normalized, a certain mode of wakefulness and sleep is established, which allows the mother to plan the day.



Child development table from 3 months to six months

After 3 months, a period of relative calm begins, the child has already adapted to the environment, the feeding and sleeping regimen has already stabilized by this time, so family life is returning to normal.

The correctness of the development of the child at this stage can be traced according to the proposed table:

  • 4 months - the baby himself holds his head and carefully monitors the movement of objects and people around the room. Now he can stand on legs with support under his arms. The period of teething begins, which may be accompanied by whims and crying, the main symptom is active salivation and the habit of pulling everything into the mouth. The communication skill is fully developed - the baby calls relatives with the help of sounds and gestures, examines faces for a long time and expresses pleasure with laughter and smiles;
  • 5 months - the baby begins to sit (still with support, in the playpen, chair), during active games on the bed, the child himself turns over from his back to his stomach and back, some can rise in the playpen without outside help. The social factor is activated, the baby cannot be alone for a long time, he constantly requires communication, which he reports with active movements and loud sounds. The grasping reflex is fully developed, the baby confidently takes the object he likes, can shift it from hand to hand and throw it away;
  • half a year - muscle mass is activated, the child already owns his body, therefore he is able to rise, roll over, many begin to crawl. By six months, babies can grow up to 60-70 cm, while the body weight will be in the range from 5.5 to 9 kg. Teeth are actively cut, which causes a lot of anxiety, it is important at this stage to help the crumbs escape from pain with the help of rubber teethers and gels.

The first half of the year is marked by the emergence of such an important skill as crawling, now the baby can engage in active games without your participation, the main thing is to provide the child in the apartment with a safe area for research.



Child development calendar from six months to 9 months

The period after the first half of the year of life is distinguished by the activity of the child, now, when the baby already knows how to crawl, it is interesting for him to study and touch everything that he sees around. Particular attention should now be paid to the psychological development of the baby.

  • 7 months - active crawling becomes a habit, the baby enjoys spending time on a children's rug with soft toys, likes to walk on the street, where he examines everything with interest. Now the baby accurately recognizes native faces and voices, distinguishes his name and remembers some objects by name. At this time, the first complementary foods are introduced;
  • 8 months - a tweezer grip appears - the baby can take objects not with the whole palm, but with two fingers. The diet is expanding, while the increase in height and body weight slows down somewhat, instead communication and conversation skills are actively developing;
  • 9 months - the most developed babies begin to get up, holding on to a sofa or chair, you can see the first steps, however, so far with support. This is the time for the first conscious word, "ma-ma, ba-ba etc."

The third trimester of the year shows how socially adjusted your baby will be. The desire to learn about the world around and communicate with relatives in each child manifests itself in its own way, some children spend a lot of time learning new things on their own, while others cannot be alone even for a couple of minutes. Adjust to your baby, then his development will be more successful and faster.



Child development calendar from 9 months to a year

The last trimester of the first year is the most active stage in the development of the child's body. This is the time to take the first steps, to express your interests and demands, as well as to define the scope of what is permitted and forbidden.

  • 10 months - crawling can be accompanied by overcoming obstacles, children try to climb over soft rollers, chairs, go down stairs for the first time. The first steps will be uncertain, but the baby will not stop trying to walk, so you should protect the room from sharp corners and dangerous objects;
  • 11 months - the diet includes vegetables, dairy products, cereals, fruits and meat, all these components are necessary for the full development of the body and replenish the energy that the child spends during the day. With the first introduction of complementary foods, you need to start brushing your teeth, this will prevent the development of caries;
  • 1 year - the child knows what is possible and impossible, remembers where the objects of interest to him are and understands almost everything that you tell him. The character of the baby is manifested - he often protests against activities that are objectionable to him, it is important at this time to teach him how to express protests correctly - not with screams, but with the help of communication.

The monthly child development calendar shows how the child's body should develop in the first year and what skills can appear at a certain time. Knowing the standards, you can help your child develop new skills that are specific to his age.