In Russia, there are many categories of citizens who need material support. Especially for them there are various social payments. The types of these state benefits depend on the group that the person represents. Such payments are made at the expense of the federal budget of the country.

How are benefits awarded?

Some are designed to replace the earnings of persons that they have lost for good reasons. And others represent material support for different groups of the population. The first category includes benefits for temporary incapacity, unemployment, etc., and the second - one-time social payments, the types of which depend on the intended purpose. In particular, this applies to allowances for the upbringing of children.

Main classification

There are different types of social payments that are provided for citizens of the Russian Federation. Depending on the purpose and category of persons. They are one-time and regular.

Monthly social payments, the types of which depend on the recipients, are as follows:

• pensions;
• labor and social benefits;
• family funds;
• regional grants.

And if we talk about lump-sum social payments, their types are mainly aimed at supporting certain categories, in particular, this applies to young families and university graduates:

• maternal capital;
• payments for pregnant women and at the birth of a child;
• social benefits for specialists;
• regional programs and much more.

And this is not a complete list of social charges.

Pension

This type is produced by the state through special bodies, the funds in this case are allocated from a fund intended specifically for these payments.

Pensions in our country are received by disabled citizens and their guardians, as well as older people. depends on what salary they received during the performance of their labor activity. Therefore, they are calculated differently for different people.

The types and amounts of social payments, pensions in particular, depend not only on the earnings of citizens, but also on the type of activity. So, former military or employees of internal organs can count on certain bonuses to basic benefits.

As for the size, the average insurance is about 13 thousand rubles, and if it was appointed by state security, then 8.5 thousand, respectively.

Labor and social benefits

The first type of payment is assigned to citizens who are in a relationship with the enterprise and for some reason have lost their ability to work for a while. Benefits of this type are financed by insurance companies. The amount of payments depends on the earnings of a citizen. This includes benefits for pregnant women and young mothers from enterprises, in addition to lump-sum and other income.

Social payments are also provided, their types and sizes depend on the category of the recipient, but they are not related to his labor activity. He may not work at all, but get them. All types of social of this kind are aimed at providing material support. Their sizes are fixed. For example, the monthly allowance for caring for the first child up to one and a half years in 2016 is just over 2,700 rubles, and for the second - about 5,400, respectively.

Social benefits are financed by state funds. They are appointed to disabled and non-working citizens who cannot count on labor pensions and other types of security. In addition to young mothers, they are received by disabled and incompetent citizens of different ages.

Family benefits

These types of social payments are intended to provide material support to those families that incur additional expenses in connection with the upbringing of children and other cases. They can be assigned as additional assistance, regardless of other people's income. The amount is set depending on the minimum wage. Such benefits include pensions for disabled children, payments for single mothers, low-income and large families.

Benefits and in-kind assistance

Along with payments, there are other social programs for those who need them. These include benefits and benefits in kind.

And natural security is understood as the transfer of property or for temporary use of certain material values. For example, persons with disabilities may receive mobility aids or other comfort products.

Different types of social payments are coordinated both at the federal and regional levels.

Help for the unemployed

According to the relevant persons who, for one reason or another, are deprived of labor activity, but at the same time are capable, can count on such material compensation as:

• unemployment benefit;
• scholarship payments for vocational training, advanced training or retraining courses;
• payment for public works;
• reimbursement of expenses when moving to a new place, in connection with employment at the suggestion of the employment center.

Unemployment benefits are paid in the amount of 60 to 100 percent of earned funds, depending on the citizen's continuous work experience. However, it cannot exceed the amount per month, which is regulated at the legislative level.

Innovations - 2016

This year, the government of the Russian Federation and the State Duma adopted decisions aimed at saving federal and regional budgets and they relate directly to social security.

According to them, the circle of recipients of allowances and benefits has narrowed significantly, it is formed based on the principles of the need of a particular group. It was also decided not to index social payments, which was carried out regularly before that at the beginning of each year. They left only an increase by the amount of actual inflation - 2015, it has been in effect since February.

Child benefits

These payments, as mentioned earlier, are monthly and lump sum.

As of this year, one-time financial assistance for a newborn is a little less than 15 thousand rubles. If there are two or three kids, then the amount is multiplied by the number of children.

To receive a payment, the mother is obliged to apply at the place of work, and if she did not have it, then to the social protection authority.

A similar amount is received from the state and adoptive parents who take a foster child as a dependent. It is much higher if several children are taken into care, who are related to each other or babies with certain disabilities.

In addition to the lump-sum payment, parents receive an allowance until the child is 1.5 years old. With repeated replenishment, the family receives a certificate for maternity capital, worth 450 thousand rubles. It can be invested in real estate, education or a funded pension.

The types of state social payments in Russia are quite diverse, it all depends on the citizens, the category (pensioner, disabled person, young mother, etc.), as well as the region of residence.

Citizens applying for state assistance, as a rule, apply for advice and payments to the local bodies of social protection of the population (USZN). Everyone at least once applied to this department, and most often young parents come to the USZN. In order not to wait in line for an appointment several times, it is better to find out in advance what benefits and allowances you can apply for, and what documents you need to have with you. Let's find out what benefits Social Security pays in 2018. Branches of regional and regional USZN work with such socially unprotected segments of the population as large families, low-income citizens, the disabled, etc. The list of benefits varies depending on the subject of the Russian Federation, but the main areas of activity of social protection can be distinguished.

What benefits are paid by social security on the occasion of the birth of a child

Women who do not have an official job and study at universities apply to the regional departments of the USZN. Previously, students had to apply for various benefits at the place of study, but now the application must be submitted to social security. For women who have children, the USZN authorities accrue the following benefits:

• for pregnancy and childbirth (full-time students of secondary and higher educational institutions in the amount of a scholarship, dismissed due to the liquidation of the company);
• a one-time allowance for early registration at the district clinic or at the antenatal clinic (for periods up to 12 obstetric weeks, for students and those dismissed due to bankruptcy or liquidation of the company);
• lump-sum payment on the occasion of the birth of a child;
• allowance for the care of children under the age of one and a half years;
• allowance for childcare from birth to 18 (16) years.

The amount of benefits will vary depending on where you apply for benefits, as benefits are calculated based on the local level of minimum wages.

Utility payments

The USZN maintains records of families in dire need of subsidies and compensation to pay for utility services. These include:

1. Poor citizens who can apply for a subsidy for utility bills (first the family receives accruals to a bank account, then they pay bills from housing and communal services and provide proof of payment to the USZN) - for this it is necessary to prove that the level of earnings of all able-bodied family members is too low, so on a significant part of the family budget is spent paying for utilities (each constituent entity of the Russian Federation approves its own allowable share of utility costs as a percentage of the total monthly earnings). If a single citizen or spouse pays more than the established amount, the difference between the regional standard and the cost of housing and communal services is paid in the form of a subsidy.
2. Pensioners, people with disabilities and other privileged categories of citizens who are entitled to discounts on utility bills under federal or regional laws (as a rule, a discount is provided in the amount of 50% of the total cost of utilities). Applicants provide receipts for full payment on time for utilities, then receive 50% of the amount paid in a bank account.

Such payments also include reimbursement of expenses for the purchase of solid fuel for families living in houses without central heating. In order to be eligible for benefits and benefits, you must take a certificate from the public utility that the applicant has no debts for paying for water supply, heating, gas and sewerage.

Discounts on public transport

The privilege for travel in public transport can be provided in the form of a free ticket, a discount on travel in the amount of 25-75%, a certain number of free tickets for a bus, tram, metro, trolleybus or electric train. The cost of private transportation and taxis is non-refundable.

• students living in large families;
• disabled people of I, II, III groups;
• pensioners;
• other federal and regional preferential categories of citizens.

What benefits does social security pay to families with many children?

Families with many children, as a rule, are not provided with benefits and allowances at the federal level, but regional authorities are authorized to provide support to parents with many children, based on the possibility of the budget of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The USZN bodies, in turn, are engaged in the payment of the following benefits:

• subsidies for utility bills;
• compensation payments for the purchase of school (including sports) uniforms;
• annual one-time allowances to parents with many children (mostly regional authorities make such payments to families with many children who have the status of the poor).

How to apply for a lump sum, what documents are needed

If a child is born to parents who do not have an official place of work or full-time students at a university, the social protection authorities assign them a one-time allowance. When at least one of the parents is employed, it is he who deals with the registration, applying for payment to the employer. This allowance is paid to all citizens without exception, regardless of social status and financial security.

The allowance is based on each infant. If a woman has twins, triplets, and so on, the payment will be accrued in double the amount or more. Currently, as of 2019, the one-time allowance for a child is 16,350 rubles 33 kopecks. In some subjects of the Russian Federation, the amount may be slightly higher due to regional coefficients.

To apply for it, you will need to issue a social card or open a special bank account; in some regions, it is enough to provide bank details of the savings book. You will also need to collect an impressive set of documents, including:

How to apply for maternity benefit in social security

Despite the fact that non-working women are not entitled to the payment of maternity benefits, as well as to a small one-time allowance for registration in the antenatal clinic in the early stages of pregnancy (up to 12 obstetric weeks) in the amount of 613 rubles 14 kopecks, some categories of citizens still have the opportunity to receive funds, and you need to apply for them at the USZN:

• pregnant students of secondary and higher educational institutions who are studying full-time;
• women who were fired due to the bankruptcy of the enterprise, the liquidation of a legal entity or the termination of the activity of an individual entrepreneur.

The condition for receiving payments is to apply for money within 12 months after the date of dismissal. Only the benefits themselves will be accrued, the sick leave will not be paid by social security. You will need to have the following documents with you:

What documents are needed to apply for monthly allowances

The USZN authorities also process the payment of a monthly child allowance, which is provided to all families without exception, indexed annually and in 2019 is:

• 3065 rubles 69 kopecks for the first child in the family;
• 6131 ruble 37 kopecks for the second, third and subsequent children.

Together with the monthly allowance for a child under the age of 1.5 years, the social security authorities can issue a benefit that will accrue up to 16 (in some regions - up to 18) years. Its size depends on the subject of the Russian Federation.

In addition, gubernatorial benefits can be issued in the USZN authorities, if any, in the region where the family lives. For example, in the Khabarovsk Territory, its size is 5000 rubles, and in federal cities the amount can reach several tens of thousands of rubles. Keep in mind that often the ability to receive this payment depends on the number of children in the family. So, in the same Khabarovsk Territory, benefits are due only to parents who have a second child.

From the documents you will need the following:

What benefits does social security pay to the wives of military personnel

Spouses of military conscripts who have a child under the age of 3 are entitled to receive additional payments due to the fact that the state has deprived the husband of the opportunity to provide for the family during military service. Whether a woman works or not is not important. The monthly allowance is 11096 rubles 76 kopecks.

If at the time of the call of the husband, the woman is carrying a child, she will be entitled to a lump-sum allowance in the amount of 25892 rubles 45 kopecks, but you can apply for it only from the 26th obstetric week of pregnancy.

The receipt by the wife of a conscripted serviceman of the above benefits does not deprive her of the right to apply for all other child benefits, the payment of which is established at the federal or regional level.

Welcome to website. In the article we will tell you what applies to social benefits due to citizens of Russia. Not every person can independently provide for his life for many reasons. The state provides material support to such citizens.

In accordance with the new indexation system for benefits to various categories of citizens, social payments in 2019 will be revised. As a result there will be a hanging of the sums of all payments to the population.

Not everyone knows what is included in social payments, they are compensations and benefits that various categories of citizens receive. Financing of these payments is made both from the federal budget and from regional budgets.

The appointment of such payments may be made due to the inability to earn a living on their own or if there is a shortage of money to cover various expenses. All payments are made at the legislative level and are free of charge.

The payment of these benefits to a person or members of his family is made directly and has a number of distinctive features:

• Appointment and payment is made only by state organizations.
• The allocation of money for benefits is carried out from the regional or federal budget, as well as on the basis of co-financing.
• Paid once or continuously.
• The amount of the benefit may be set by law or based on the recipient's income.
• The nature of the target benefits.
• The payment is made on the basis of the citizen's need, if it is absent, then the payment stops.

Certain factors play an important role in assigning these social benefits:

• Health status (sick leave and temporary disability due to illness or injury, purchase of medicines, etc.).
• Life circumstances (pregnancy and child care).
• Features of housekeeping, that is, the solution of the issue of housing.
• Changes in social status (retirement, dismissal from work or the birth of a baby).

Who is eligible for social benefits?

All payments of a social nature, which are appointed by the government, are intended for citizens of specific categories. The law is the same for each region, so local authorities cannot cancel them for various reasons. Federal beneficiaries are:

• Lonely citizens of retirement age who have completed their careers.
• Families with many children, if the children have not reached the age of 18 or 23 when studying full-time.
• Disabled people.
• Disabled children.
• Children who are brought up in incomplete families.
• Orphans and children who have not reached the age of 18 and are left without parents.
• Children whose parents or both parents are retired or disabled.
• Parents who are in full-time education.
• Citizens who have titles, awards and certificates.
• Pregnant women and those on parental leave.
• Parents with disabled children.
• Citizens caring for a disabled person of the 1st group.
• Able-bodied citizens who were fired during the reduction.

How payments are classified in 2019

The law spells out what applies to social payments and how they are classified. State payments are divided into two main types:

• federal payments. They are appointed under certain conditions, which are specified in the relevant regulatory legal acts, and the relevant departments allocate funds for them. The categories of privileged citizens are the same for each region, regardless of the place in which they live. The amount of these subsidies is also the same for all citizens. They provide additional benefits to the basic payments or at the time of obtaining a new status.
• Regional payments. The assignment and payment of these benefits is carried out directly in each region. The amount of such payments depends entirely on the capabilities of the region, and they are regulated only by the local administration. A distinctive feature of such payments is that they are not mandatory for each region. These payments can be paid to the employee by the employer, but these benefits to the employer are still compensated from the local budget.

Also, social payments are divided according to the target area into two types:

1. Payments that can fully or partially replace lost income. They are provided in the form of social security. Such insured events include work-related injuries, diseases, pregnancy and newborn care. The amount of these payments depends entirely on the salary of the applicant.
2. Payments that are provided in the form of material support to the population. They have a fixed amount and do not depend on the applicant's salary. Benefits are paid to both insured persons and those who do not have insurance. Examples of these payments are childbirth allowance or funeral allowance.

Social payments are also divided into citizens who have the right to receive them:

• For all citizens. For example, payment at the birth of a baby.
• For working citizens. For example, sick leave for temporary disability and maternity benefits.

These two types of benefits are financed from different organizations, that is, from the budget and through social insurance.

Social payments are also divided by the duration of payments, that is:

• Lump sum payments - allowances for working women who are registered during early pregnancy, allowance for the pregnant wife of a conscript, and others.
• Monthly payments - for unemployment, until the child reaches the age of 1.5 years.
• Periodic payments - in case of temporary disability, prenatal leave and others.

What are government benefits

In Russia, there are various types of social payments that are paid by the state. These payments include:

1. Unemployment. This allowance is received by citizens who are registered with the labor exchange. The amount of benefits is determined on an individual basis. The allowance is paid temporarily and is due to citizens who are looking for work.
2. For temporary disability. Payment occurs after the presentation of the sick leave. The amount depends on the salary of the employee. The payment is made only if the enterprise makes contributions for the employee to the FSS.
3. On pregnancy and childbirth. The payment is made to every woman, regardless of whether the woman is employed. It is also applicable to adoptive parents of a child under the age of three months.
4. At the birth of a child. Can be received by one of the parents who is officially employed. The payment is made from the federal budget.
5. Single mothers. Payment is made only if the father is not indicated on the child's birth certificate. The size for working women depends on wages, for non-working women on the minimum wage.
6. For burial. This payment is made to the relatives of the deceased, to compensate for the costs of the funeral. In some regions, additional surcharges may be made to the amount established at the federal level.
7. By disability. It is paid to all disabled people, and the amount of the benefit depends entirely on the group assigned to the disabled person.
8. Low-income families. It is due to all citizens whose average per capita income is below the subsistence level in the region.

On changes in some social benefits since the beginning of 2019

The draft budget for 2019 was approved back in November last year, in accordance with this draft, the first social benefits have been indexed since January 1.

The authorities in the regions are also taking all measures to provide material support to the categories of citizens in need, so the increase in payments will occur both at the federal level and at the regional level. The amount of such increases will depend entirely on the capacity of regional budgets.

Most of the citizens of retirement age were pleased with the news about the increase in pensions. Indexing this year did not take place in February, as it always did, but from January 1. This decision was made to increase the income of the population at the end of the year.

In the country, indexation is completely dependent on inflation, and pensions will increase by 3.7% in accordance with this. But the increase in pensions will be only for those citizens who have stopped working.

An additional increase will be in April, there will be an indexation of social pensions by 4.1%. These increases will be for citizens receiving disability and survivor benefits. Social pensions are supposed to be received by citizens who have reached a certain age, that is, 60 years for a woman and 65 years for a man, but they do not have the necessary amount of work experience for representatives of the small peoples of the Far North.

When calculating specific payments, the minimum wage is used. Calculating this value is a very complicated process, since it is calculated using past inflation data, the cost of living, the economy, the number of unemployed citizens and other factors. In January 2019, there will be an increase in the minimum wage, the total amount will be 11,280 rubles.

With the increase in the minimum wage, several types of benefits will be increased:

• A one-time allowance for the birth of a child, its amount will be 17,328.89 rubles, it must be issued in the first 6 months of a child's life.
• Maternity payments for the first child will amount to 4512 rubles, and for the second and subsequent children 6284.65 rubles.

One-time allowance at the birth of a child

Regardless of which child is born in the family, the first, second or subsequent, the state provides social benefits for children in 2019. One of these benefits is a one-time payment at the birth of a child. It can be received by one of the parents of the baby until he reaches the age of 6 months.

The amount of this allowance is the same for both the working population and unemployed citizens. Payments are made for working citizens from the FSS, and for non-working persons from the social protection authorities. The amount of the payment is 17328.89 rubles, this amount is set after indexation from February 2019 at 1.034%.

If one or both parents work, the payment is made at the place of work of the parent. Only parents who are not working or studying can apply for social security benefits.

The payment procedure is much easier if the child has only one legal parent. That is, if a single mother or father, whose mother died or was deprived of parental rights, and he is engaged in upbringing. In this situation, during registration, additional provision of a certificate stating that the second parent does not receive this payment is not required.

All other lump-sum benefits can only be received by a woman, since most of them are issued before the birth of the baby, including maternity benefits, which are due only to working mothers and they are issued at the 28th or 30th week of pregnancy.

An additional payment to maternity leave is a one-time allowance for early registration in the antenatal clinic, the amount of the allowance, taking into account indexation, is 649.84 rubles. To receive this payment, you must simultaneously submit a certificate from the doctor of the antenatal clinic, which will confirm early registration, along with the submission of the sick leave.

If a woman does not work, then she is not entitled to this additional payment to the childbirth allowance.

Also, in each region, additional payments are provided at the birth of a baby from the social protection of the population. The size and conditions of these payments are completely dependent on the possibilities of the budget and local regulations. So, for example, in Moscow, at the birth of a second and subsequent children to parents who have not reached the age of 30, a lump sum payment of more than 100,000 rubles is provided for each baby.

Payments for child care up to 1.5 years

In addition to lump-sum benefits, the law provides for social payments for children under the age of 1.5 years. This allowance is the second mandatory allowance. This allowance can be received by one of the parents, or other family members who care for a child up to the age of 1.5 years. It does not depend on the social status of the recipient or his employment.

For citizens who have an official place of work, the allowance is calculated based on wages, and is 40% of its average value for the last 2 years, but the amount cannot be lower than that established by law.

Non-working parents can receive only the amount that is established by law, the allowance is issued in the social protection authority. The current allowance is:

• 4512 rubles at the birth of the first child.
• 6284.65 rubles at the birth of a second child and subsequent children.

Parents or guardians of a child who work receive a higher amount of this benefit, but only if their income for the last two years exceeds the average wage:

• When applying for benefits for the first baby - 7870.90 rubles (when applying for benefits after February 1, 2019).
• When applying for benefits for the second and subsequent children - 15,741.77 rubles (when making payments after February 1, 2019).

Since the average salary is less than the minimum wage in the country. Then the amount of the benefit will be calculated in accordance with the size of the minimum wage, then the amount of the benefit will correspond to the minimum amount of benefits in the country.

Working recipients can count not only on the minimum amount of benefits, but also on the maximum amount. This amount of payments depends entirely on the size of the insurance base for the last two years.

Benefits for a second child

At the birth of a second child, the same list of benefits is paid as at the birth of the first baby, that is, a lump sum social payment at birth and an allowance up to 1.5 years. The amount of benefits does not change, except for benefits up to 1.5 years, it increases and amounts to 6284.65 rubles. This allowance is mandatory and is paid to both working citizens and applicants who are not working.

At the birth of a second child, parents receive a certificate of maternity capital.

It is also worth knowing that at the birth of a second child, a family can receive the status of a low-income family. Since the family income is divided by each member and, accordingly, decreases by 25% -30%, as a result, the average per capita income of each family member may be lower than the subsistence minimum per person, which is established in the region.

This status gives parents the right to receive additional benefits, which are appointed by the regional authorities. Their registration and payment is made through social protection only to poor citizens, that is, according to the criterion of need.

About maternity capital in 2019

In addition to the fact that social payments are made from the regions to low-income families, at the birth of a second baby, parents receive maternity capital. It has not been indexed for the third year in a row. In 2019, the amount of maternity capital also remained unchanged and amounts to 453,026 rubles. There will be no changes in the amount of capital until the beginning of 2020.

Many families are afraid that due to annual inflation, the purchasing power of this certificate may fall dramatically. But it is worth remembering that inflation affects only the cost of the consumer basket, and capital cannot pay for simple goods in the store.

Capital can only be used in those areas that are established by law, as a result, the certificate is less sensitive to price increases. As a rule, about 90% of the holders of this certificate send it to improve their living conditions. Housing prices fell sharply during the crisis, and the increase is now occurring at a moderate pace.

With all this, the popularity of the certificate did not fall, but rather increased greatly, as there was a significant decrease in mortgage rates. Now, if housing is purchased under a mortgage program, and the certificate is used as a down payment, then the amount of such a contribution becomes very significant, since along with lowering mortgage rates, the amount of overpayment for this loan has also decreased.

In accordance with the statistics, it becomes clear that more than half of the apartments in the country were purchased under a mortgage program, and 40% of such transactions were carried out using maternity capital. The age of borrowers has greatly decreased, by 14 years, that is, young families who do not have their own apartments, but have a stable income and two children, acquire housing.

As a result, the freezing of capital indexation is logical, since the financial sector in the country has greatly stabilized and the owners of this capital have great opportunities to purchase apartments, while receiving minimal overpayments.

About social payments in Moscow in 2019

Significant investments were made in the Moscow economy, which led to an increase in social benefits. According to the mayor of the capital, at the time of the meeting with the categories of citizens who are eligible to receive these payments, an increase in regional benefits will take place in 2019. In January there was an increase in standards, now the pension standard is 18,800 rubles. The head of the department of labor and social protection said that this increase will affect about 1.4 million pensioners.

For those families whose incomes are below the average subsistence level in the capital, in 2019 they will receive the following social payments:

• Single parents until the child reaches 3 years old - 15,000 rubles.
• For children under 3 years old, whose fathers are conscripts - 15,000 rubles.
• If a child under 3 is raised by one parent, and the second one evades paying alimony - 15,000 rubles.
• Other families with children under 3 years old - 10,000 rubles.
• For children aged 3 to 18 who are raised by a single parent - 6,000 rubles.
• For children aged 3 to 18 years, whose fathers are doing military service on an urgent call - 6,000 rubles.
• For children aged 3 to 18 who are raised by one parent and the other does not pay child support - 6,000 rubles.
• Other families with children aged 3 to 18 years - 4000 rubles.

In order to keep the demographic situation in the country in a positive trend, the state provides social benefits to large families in 2019. They are also provided with a number of certain benefits and additional payments. The capital also supports large families, and sets their own amounts of payments to this category of citizens:

• Monthly allowance in the presence of 3 or 4 children - 1200 rubles.
• Monthly allowance if the family has 5 or more children - 1500 rubles.
• For the purchase of necessary goods in families with 5 or more children, a monthly allowance is 1,800 rubles.

There is also a monthly allowance program for families with 10 or more children:

• Compensation - 1500 rubles.
• Assistance in purchasing goods - 1800 rubles.
• For mothers with many children who receive a pension - 20,000 rubles.

Compensation for payment of housing and communal services, which is paid every month:

• Families with 3 or 4 children - 1044 rubles.
• Families with 5 or more children - 2088 rubles.
• When using the phone - 250 rubles.

There is also an annual support for large families:

• For the purchase of necessary things for the school year - 10,000 rubles.
• Families with 10 or more children on International Family Day - 20,000 rubles.
• Families with 10 or more children by the Day of Knowledge - 30,000 rubles.

In addition, in 2019 there will be an increase in payments to families in which children with disabilities are brought up. The Moscow government has set its own amounts, which do not depend on the disability group. As a result, a parent who brings up a child with a disability receives a monthly allowance until the child reaches the age of 23 in the amount of 12,000 rubles.

If a child is raised by disabled parents of group 1 or 2, then the monthly allowance is 12,000 rubles. Also in 2019, families with a disabled child are entitled to receive an annual allowance for the purchase of children's clothing for the duration of training in the amount of 10,000 rubles.

What payments are provided for pensioners

People who have stopped working and retired can only receive a pension from the state. Previously, pensioners were entitled to an annual payment of 5,000 rubles. But at the time of the economic crisis, indexation did not cover the growth of inflation and incomes of the population, so it was canceled and in 2019 it is also not paid, since the last indexation turned out to be higher than inflation figures.

The number of pensioners who have a Moscow residence permit is increasing significantly. This is due to the amount of payments, which are much higher than in other regions. As a result, pensioners received a Moscow residence permit, but lived at their old addresses, receiving a Moscow pension.

As a result, the government of the capital carried out a gradation of the population, and divided pensioners into indigenous and non-indigenous residents. As a result, those pensioners who have been registered in the capital for less than 10 years are not indigenous people.

Social payments to pensioners in 2019 also received significant changes. Indigenous people in 2019 receive a pension supplement, which increases the payment to the social standard, other pensioners do not receive such an allowance. The only exception was the pensioners of the new Moscow, after these areas became part of the capital, the inhabitants automatically became indigenous.

At the moment, all pensioners, regardless of the period of residence, receive additional payments that increase their pension to the subsistence level, which is set at 18,800 rubles.

Veterans benefits

In 2019, the compensation that is paid every month is 2000 rubles, the following categories are eligible for it:

• Disabled people and participants of the Second World War, as compensation for the purchase of the necessary goods that are included in the social set.
• Disabled people who were injured in the Second World War, but if they could not earn the necessary length of service to retire on a seniority basis.
• Disabled since childhood, who were injured during the Second World War.
• Women and women with disabilities who participated in the Second World War.
• Citizens who were awarded the badge "Honorary Donor" for donating blood during the Second World War.

Participants in the defense of Moscow each month receive 8,000 rubles. Rehabilitated citizens and citizens who suffered from repression are paid 2,000 rubles every month. Home front workers receive 1,500 rubles a month. The surcharge has also increased to 25,000 rubles for the following citizens:

• Heroes of Russia.
• Heroes of the Soviet Union.
• Heroes of Socialist Labor.
• Heroes of Labor of Russia.
• Full Knights of the Orders of Glory.
• Full Cavaliers of the Order of Labor Glory.

In addition, social payments to labor veterans are expected in 2019. Widows and widowers of heroes of the Soviet Union, full holders of the Orders of Glory and Orders of Labor of Glory, heroes of Socialist Labor and heroes of Labor of Russia, only if they have not remarried, receive a monthly payment of 15,000 rubles. The same amount is paid to the parent of the deceased hero of Russia.

One-time social payments on the occasion of the wedding anniversary and centenarians of Moscow

There will also be an increase in social benefits in 2019 in certain cases, these include:

• Anniversary of 50 years - payment in the amount of 20,000 rubles.
• Anniversary of 55 years - payment in the amount of 25,000 rubles.
• Anniversary of 60 years - payment in the amount of 25,000 rubles.
• Anniversary of 65 years - payment in the amount of 30,000 rubles.
• Anniversary of 70 years - payment in the amount of 30,000 rubles.
• Long-livers of Moscow who are 101 years old are paid 15,000 rubles.

One-time allowances to people's and honored artists of Moscow

Not everyone knows what payments are still available. For residents of Moscow who were awarded the honorary title "Honorary Citizen of the City of Moscow", the monthly allowance for this case will almost triple, and the amount of payment will be about 50,000 rubles.

Also, certain social benefits are due to some categories of artists. This monthly allowance is new, its amount is 30,000 rubles. Citizens who have reached retirement age and have been awarded the following honorary titles are entitled to it:

• Honored Artist of the RSFSR.
• Honored Artist of the Russian Federation.
• People's Artist of the Russian Federation.
• People's Artist of the RSFSR.
• People's Artist of the USSR.

The increase in social payments in 2019 occurred in every region of the country. In those areas that provide the population with regional benefits. There was also an increase in the amounts paid to those categories of citizens who are entitled to these benefits. The indexation of social subsidies took place on a par with the increase in the subsistence minimum and the minimum wage. Now the amounts of some benefits are equal to the subsistence minimum in the regions.

Table of social payments in Moscow

A significant number of citizens enjoy their right to various social payments and benefits from the state. There are many situations in which the right to social support arises, among them: the birth of a child, high utility bills, unemployment, lack of housing for formed young families, disability, loss of loved ones ... The list goes on.

In this article, we tried to make a brief overview of information, one way or another related to social payments and benefits in 2018. Financial problems... they may or may not be serious, but if you are entitled to legal support from the state, does it make sense to use this right? If the answer is YES, read on.)

Social payments per child

Social support is provided even before the birth of the child, the expectant mother is issued at 30 weeks of pregnancy birth certificate(at 28 with multiple births). Thanks to the system of birth certificates, a woman gets the opportunity to choose a maternity hospital and a children's department, where a child will be observed free of charge.

During the same period employed women are paid maternity allowance (maternity benefits).

After the birth of the child:

1. a one-time allowance for registration in the early stages of pregnancy;

In each subject of the Russian Federation, there are a number of regional social benefits for the birth of a child.

If a second child is born, you can expect to receive maternity capital.

At the birth of a third and subsequent child - on social benefits and allowances for large families.

Social payments for housing to young families 2018

A young family is a married couple in which both spouses have not reached the age of 36. Such a family can apply for a housing allowance. The main requirements include the age of the spouses, the inconsistency of the place of residence with the minimum norms for the area, the sufficiency of income to pay the mortgage. The size of the social payment is significant and can reach 1 million rubles.

Social scholarships for students

Students in need of social assistance are paid a social stipend. These students include orphans, disabled people of groups 1-2, and in some institutions "social programs" are paid to students raising children or students from single-parent families.

Unemployed citizens

A citizen who is left without a job and registered with the employment center is paid a social unemployment benefit. If you are left without official employment and decide to carry out entrepreneurial activities, the employment center can pay you a subsidy for small business development. To do this, you will need to draw up a business plan and then report on the intended use of funds.

Social subsidy for utility bills

In general, it is paid to citizens whose utility bills exceed 22% of their family income. A subsidy for utility bills is paid on the condition that there is no current debt. Every 6 months it is necessary to re-submit documents for this type of social payment.

tax deductions

There are many situations that give the right to return taxes withheld from a citizen in the past year. Read about tax deductions.

Social benefit for burial

Unfortunately, sooner or later, the moment of loss of a loved one comes. The funeral benefit has been RUB 5,701.31 since February 2018. excluding the regional coefficient. The benefits are indexed periodically (since 2017 - in February), based on the actual consumer price growth index for the past year. In some regions, an additional payment is assigned to the social benefit for burial (in Moscow, the coefficient is 11 tr, the total amount for 2018 is 16,701 rubles).